Keynote Talk 21st International Conference on Biological Inorganic Chemistry 2025

C-H activation and oxidation with bioinspired copper complexes (122660)

Hugo C Hernández-Toledo 1 , Ivan Castillo 1
  1. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad De Mexico, CIUDAD DE MEXICO, Mexico

Copper-dependent monooxygenase enzymes have gained increasing attention due to their involvement in several areas of biology and chemistry. These include the oxidative generation of neurotransmitters in the case of the methionine-containing dopamine b-monooxygenase (DbM) and peptidylglycine a-monooxygenase (PHM). Additionally, particulate methane monooxygenase (pMMO) and lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMO) are included in this category of metalloenzymes that can activate the strong C-H bonds of methane and polysaccharides. We have developed model systems to understand the factors that modulate the properties of the copper centers at these active sites that direct their reactivity for selective C-H activations, controlling the oxidizing power of highly reactive copper-oxygen intermediates. Synthesis and characterization of complexes and reactive intermediates through spectroscopic techniques allowed us to probe these properties. The advancement in this direction with benzimidazole-based ligands as scaffolds to emulate the active site properties and reactivity of copper monooxygenases, their spectroscopic signatures, and the identity of the reactive copper-oxygen intermediates directly involved in the crucial hydrogen atom abstraction (HAT) steps will be addressed. Emphasis will be placed on the potential applications of these bioinspired systems in catalytic oxidation reactions.