Poster Presentation 21st International Conference on Biological Inorganic Chemistry 2025

UFsc (Uno Ferro), a de novo designed protein with high affinity for metal ions     (#561)

Olga Makhlynets 1
  1. Baylor University, Waco, TX, United States

We have created 4G‐UFsc, a single metal ion‐binding protein with pm affinity for zinc that is higher than any other reported model systems and is on par with many natural zinc‐containing proteins. The number and the nature of metal ions have relatively minor effect on semiquinone stabilization in model proteins, with a single metal ion being sufficient for radical stabilization. The radical is stabilized by both metal ion, hydrophobic sequestration, and interactions with the hydrophilic residues in the protein interior resulting in a remarkable, nearly 500 mV change in the redox potential of the SQ.−/catechol couple compared to bulk aqueous solution. We evaluated the contribution of different side chains to binding of Co(II), Ni(II), Zn(II) and Mn(II) using systematic mutagenesis of the amino acids that constitute the primary metal coordination and outer spheres. The binding affinity of proteins for metals was then measured using isothermal titration calorimetry. Our results show that both primary metal coordination environment and side chains in the outer sphere of UFsc are highly sensitive to even slight changes and can be adapted to binding different 3d metals, including hard-to-tightly bind metal ions such as Mn(II). The studies on the origins of tight metal binding will guide future metalloprotein design efforts.